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Current Affairs 20-03-2019

1. 
Which state government launched the 'i-help' initiative for the Lok Sabha election?
A.Tamil Nadu
B.Maharashtra
C.Assam
D.Rasjathan
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The 'i-help' initiative to promote digital electoral literacy in Assam has been launched in view of the forthcoming Lok Sabha polls. It is a joint initiative of the Office of the Chief Electoral Officer(CEO) and Common Service Centres (CSC) in Assam. CEO Mukesh Chandra Sahu launched the 'i-help' initiative.
2. 
How many astronauts are reached to International Space Station (ISS) on Russian Soyuz spacecraft?
A.8
B.4
C.3
D.6
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
3 astronauts, Nick Hague and Christina Koch from US and Alexey Ovchinin from Russia arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on Russian Soyuz spacecraft which was launched from Kazakhstan's Baikonur Cosmodrome on 14th March 2019. Soyuz spacecraft carries people and supplies to and from International Space Station and it has become the sole means of transportation after the retirement of Space Shuttle in 2011.
3. 
A mobile application called as 'Conquer Exam, Be a Warrior' was developed by;
A.IIPHG, Gandhinagar
B.Jadavpur University, Kolkata
C.IIT Madras
D.IIT Dhanbad
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, (IIPHG) in collaboration with National Mental Health Program, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Gujarat has developed a mobile application called as 'Conquer Exam, Be a Warrior' for students to reduce the exam pressure. This application creates awareness as well as help students to analyze their weak points and overcome from the exam pressure by providing assistance.
4. 
Who has been awarded Shaurya Chakra 2019?
A.Mamata Dalai
B.Irfan Ramzan Sheikh
C.Laxmi Yadav
D.Karanbeer Singh
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Jammu and Kashmir's Irfan Ramzan Sheikh, who fought off three armed terrorists in 2017, when he was 14 years old, was awarded Shaurya Chakra by President Ram Nath Kovind. Sheikh fought off the terrorists who wanted to kill his father and didn't let them enter his house. The terrified terrorists left one of the terrorists' body and ran away.
5. 
Famed Economist Alan Krueger Passed away recently. He belongs to which country?
A.UK
B.USA
C.Canada
D.Russia
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Former White House economist and Princeton University professor Alan Krueger passed away. He was 58 and an American economist. Krueger served as chief economist at the Department of Labor under President Bill Clinton and chair of the Council of Economic Advisers from 2011 to 2013 under former President Barack Obama.
6. 
Who has become the first woman to win the Abel Prize?
A.Shafi Goldwasser
B.Jocelyn Bell Burnell
C.Karen Uhlenbeck
D.Ingrid Daubechies
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
University of Texas professor Karen Uhlenbeck has become the first woman to win the Abel Prize, a mathematics honour first given in 2003. The 76-year-old was awarded for the impact of her work on "analysis, geometry and mathematical physics". Modelled after the Nobel Prize, the Abel Prize is presented by the King of Norway and carries a $700,000 cash award. The award was awarded by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in Oslo.
7. 
MITRA SHAKTI is a joint military exercise between India and which of the following country?
A.Bangladesh
B.Sri Lanka
C.Nepal
D.Afghanistan
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Exercise MITRA SHAKTI is conducted annually as part of military diplomacy and interaction between armies of India & Sri Lanka. The joint exercise for the year 2018-19 will be conducted in Sri Lanka. Troops from 1st Battalion the BIHAR Regiment of the Indian Army and Gemunu Watch Battalion of Sri Lankan Army would be jointly undertaking the exercise. The aim of the exercise is to build and promote close relations between armies of both the countries and to enhance ability of joint exercise commander to take military contingents of both nations under command.
8. 
International Day of Happiness is celebrated on every March 20. What is the theme of 2019 IDH?
A.Make others Happy
B.Share Happiness
C.Happier Together
D.Stay Happy Forever
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
International Day of Happiness is celebrated every year on March 20. The theme for IDH 2019 is 'Happier Together', focusing on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. Since 2013, the United Nations has celebrated the International Day of Happiness as a way to recognize the importance of happiness in the lives of people around the world.
9. 
Kazakhstan's first and only President, who announced his resignation on March 19 is;
A.Bakhytzhan Sagintayev
B.Alexander Lukashenko
C.Nursultan Nazarbayev
D.Asset Issekeshev
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan's first and only President, announced his resignation on March 19 after 29 years in power. He has been Kazakhstan's President since 1990 and was formally elected in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union. He received 98 percent of the votes. Nazarbayev would continue to chair the Security Council and remain the leader of the Nur Otan party. Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, speaker of the upper house of parliament, will take over as the country's acting president for the remainder of his term in line with the constitution.
10. 
Which rail coach manufacturing unit of Indian Railways becomes world's largest rail coach manufacturer?
A.Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Asansol
B.Modern Coach Factory, Raebareli
C.Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala
D.Integral Coach Factory, Chennai.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Integral Coach Factory (ICF), the rail coach manufacturing factory at Chennai, which became famous for manufacturing Train 18, has become the single largest rail coach manufacturer in the world surpassing top Chinese manufacturers. The manufacturing facility of Indian Railways in Chennai manufactured 2,919 coaches from April 2018 to February 2019 against 2,600 coaches manufactured by top Chinese manufacturers. ICF has set a target to manufacture 3,200 coaches in this financial year 2019. The ultra-modern 'Train 18' is engine less, with self-propelled coaches like metro was indigenously made at Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai.

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