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Current Affairs 31-03-2019


Current Affairs(31-03-2019)


1. 
What is the interest rate of girl child savings scheme "Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana account"?
A.8.1%
B.8.3%
C.8.9%
D.8.5%
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The interest rates on small-saving schemes including Public Provident Fund (PPF) and National Savings Certificate (NSC) have been kept unchanged by the Government for the April-June quarter of the financial year 2019-20.The interest rate for Public Provident Fund (PPF) and National Savings Certificate (NSC) will continue at 8 percent, while the interest rate of Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) will be at 7.7 percent as against 7.3% earlier and mature in 112 months.Also, Interest rates for small savings schemes are notified on a quarterly basis.The interest rate for the five-year Senior Citizens Savings Scheme will offer 8.7 percent and the interest rate of girl child savings scheme Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana account will offer 8.5 percent.
2. 
Union Ministry for Health and Family Welfare add new rules to promote clinical research to whih of the following?
A.Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019
B.Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2018
C.Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2017
D.Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2016
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The Union Ministry for Health and Family Welfare have added new ruled to the Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 with an aim to promote clinical research in the country. The new rules reduce the time for approving applications to 30 days for drugs manufactured in India and 90 days for those developed outside the country. The new rules state that in case of no communication from Drug Controller General of India (DCGI), the application will be deemed to have been approved. The new rules will ensure patient safety, as they would be enlisted for trials with informed consent and the ethics committee will monitor the trials and decide on the amount of compensation in cases of adverse events. The rules also waive off the requirement of a local clinical trial if the drug is approved and marketed in countries specified by the DCGI with the approval of government from time to time and certain other conditions.
3. 
How many varieties of Indian coffee have been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
A.6
B.8
C.4
D.5
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Five varieties of Indian coffee have been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, a move that will enhance their visibility globally and allow growers to get the right value. The 5 Varieties are: Coorg Arabica coffee from Kodagu district of Karnataka Wayanaad Robusta coffee from Wayanad district in east Kerala Chikmagalur Arabica coffee from Chikmagalur district, Karnataka, Araku Valley Arabica coffee from Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha region Bababudangiris Arabica coffee from the central portion of Chikmagalur district.
4. 
Which company has banned White Nationalism, White Separatism, recently?
A.Facebook
B.Google
C.Twitter
D.Instagram
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Facebook has banned praise, support and representation of white nationalism and white separatism on its platforms. This move had a qualified approval from the recent Christchurch mosque shooting. Facebook will also direct users who post or search content connected to these ideologies to an organization that helps people leave hate groups. Social Media platforms were under pressure and criticisms that they have failed to confront extremism. White Supremacy is defined as a belief system with tenets like "whites should have dominance over people of other backgrounds, especially where they may co-exist; whites should live by themselves in a whites-only society, white people have their own 'culture' that is superior to other cultures; white people are genetically superior to other people.
5. 
Which Automotive company has developed the 'largest power storage system in Asia' installed in Osaka train station in Japan?
A.Pricol
B.Tesla
C.General Motors
D.Eicher Motors
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Tesla has developed its 'largest power storage system in Asia' at Osaka train station in Japan to reduce energy demand and provide emergency backup power to trains in Japan. It was Launched in partnership with Kintetsu, a railway operator in Japan's Osaka. Tesla has installed 42 Powerpacks units at Osaka train station in Japan which will provide enough amount of energy to safely move a train and its passengers for up to 30 minutes to the nearest station if any power failure happens. This 7 megawatt-hours (MWh) system is not only the largest energy storage project in Asia, but also the fourth largest in the greater Asia-Pacific (APAC) region.
6. 
Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director of Hitachi Payment Services?
A.Suresh Sethi
B.Rustom Irani
C.Karnam Sekar
D.Rajkiran Rai G.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Rustom Irani, the CEO of Cash Business of Hitachi Payment has been appointed as the new Managing Director of Hitachi Payment Services Pvt. Ltd. (Hitachi Payments). He will succeed Loney Antony. Rustom served as the Chief Operations Officer of Hitachi Payment Services, before assuming the role of the CEO of the company's Cash Business in April 2018. He worked with MindTree as the Senior Vice President in the IMTS business, also worked with Sify, Yahoo India, and Citibank India's Technology Division.
7. 
Which ministry has unveiled a blockchain-based coffee e-marketplace to help farmers integrate with markets?
A.Ministry of Minority Affairs
B.Ministry of Labour and Employment
C.Ministry of Commerce
D.Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The commerce ministry has unveiled a blockchain-based coffee e-marketplace to help farmers integrate with markets to facilitate them to get aware of fair prices for the commodity. It will reduce the number of layers between coffee growers and buyers and help farmers double their income. The main motive behind Blockchain-based app is to help farmers to get integrated with markets in a transparent manner and lead to realisation of fair price for the coffee producer.
8. 
UN Security Council passed a new Resolution 2462 in order to combat for this issue.
A.Nuclear proliferation
B.Climate change
C.Terror financing
D.Global warming
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The Security Council of UN has passed the new Resolution 2462 which is intended to crack down on the financing of terrorist groups and ordering members to enforce laws against terror financing.The resolution will take concrete steps that would make it more difficult for terrorist groups to fund their operations. This is the first step by UN to focus solely on the issue and address the terrorist groups and their affiliates.
9. 
Name the organisation which has reported the rate of emission of CO2 increased in India.
A.NATO
B.United Nations Environment Programme
C.International Energy Agency
D.Nuclear Energy Agency
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The International Energy Agency (IEA) report on Carbon dioxide emissions said that India emitted 2,299 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2018. The rate of growth of carbon dioxide emission in India was higher than that of the United States and China which are the two biggest emitters in the world. India's emissions carbon dioxide witnessed an increase of 4.8% rise from 2018. This increase in the emission of carbon dioxide was attributed to coal consumption. China, the United States, and India accounted for nearly 70% of the rise in energy demand. India's per capita emissions were about 40% of the global average and contributed 7% to the global carbon dioxide burden whereas the largest emitter the United States was responsible for 14%. India has pledged to reduce the emissions intensity of its economy by 2030. But India's energy intensity improvement declined 3% from last year even as its renewable energy installations increased 10.6% from last year.
10. 
Name the Howitzers guns inducted into Indian Army recently.
A.Dhanush
B.Vidhwansak Howitzers
C.Mauser SP66 Sniper
D.BL 9.2-inch howitzer
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Indian Army inducted its domestically developed and manufactured Dhanush artillery howitzer at a ceremony held the Ordnance factory in Jabalpur to give a major fire-power boost to the Indian Armed Forces. The Dhanush gun is the first indigenous artillery gun of 155x45mm caliber and is based on Bofors howitzer which was commissioned in the 1980s. Bharat Electronics, the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation, the Directorate General of Quality Assurance, SAIL was the supporting company to develop this gun. It is the first long-range artillery gun having a range of 38 km produced in India.

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